DECLAN DHEER WUXU SOO BANDHIGAY DULMAR DARIIQDA 30-Sano EE TAARIIKHDA KELLIN.
Meelaha aad aadi karto for free, oo ay maamulaan dad qalaad oo leh aragtiyo doonaya inay ka caawiyaan farshaxanleyda muujinta iyo iibinta shaqadooda ": kani wuxuu ahaa Jerry Saltz, farshaxanka adduunka caanka ah ee New York, gadfly lagama maarmaanka ah, wuxuu ku qorayaa ammaanta qolalka Chelsea isla markii ay duufaantii Sandy daadad dhulka hoostiisa gashay, waxyeello gaarsiisay meelaha bandhigyada iyo si aan kala sooc lahayn u baabi'iyey shaqooyin farshaxan oo aan tiro lahayn. Qolalka galleeradu waa yimaadaan oo baxaan; waa laga yaabaa inaan jeclaano ama aan nacno; laakiin daqiiqadaas burburka, Saltz wuxuu dareemay baahi loo qabo in kiis kicin ah loo sameeyo difaacooda: aasaas ahaan, wuxuu yidhi, “Waan jeclahay iyaga. Dhammaan. In ka badan sidii hore.
Meelo bilaash ah, dad qalaad: kuwani waxay umuuqdaan, guud ahaan, sida waxyaabo wanaagsan. Dublin gudaheeda, hada, waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo ah iskudhafkan gaarka ah. Waxaa jira dad dhiirranaan leh, oo lagu amaani karo dad waalan oo leh hammi diidmo ah oo ku aaddan helitaanka iyo soo bandhigidda farshaxanka ay jecel yihiin, iyagoo muddo dheer la shaqeynaya fannaaniinta ay ku qanacsan yihiin. Oo waxaa jira meelo, mararka qaarkood wax yar oo jidka ka baxsan, oo kaliya waddooyinkeenna caadiga ah, in, maalmaha ugu fiican, ay bixiyaan bilaash bilaash ah adduunyo cusub. Goobta Kerlin, sannadkan loogu dabaaldegayo soddon sano Dublin, waa mid ka mid ah meelahaas oo kale. Waana mid ay wadaan dad ku farxi kara (waxaan rajeynayaa) in loogu yeero qariib: dhiirigelinta ka baxsan-caadiga ah ee farshaxanka riixaya xadka, kiciya fikradaha cusub, bixiya raaxo la yaab leh, maqaarkayaga hoostiisa ama meel kale na geyso waligeen ma noqon.
Taariikhda hore ee Kerlin-ka hadda waxay ka dhacday Belfast: halkaas ayay ku kulmeen aasaasayaashii majalladaha John Kennedy iyo David Fitzgerald oo ay iskaashi wada sameeyeen 1980-yadii. Laakiin Kerlin ayaa is adkeysay ka dib markii ay u guurtay Dublin sanadkii 1988, iyada oo furtay booskeedii ugu horeeyay ee wadada Dawson. Bandhiggii ugu horreeyay ee goobtaas wuxuu ahaa, heerarka hadda jira, xoogaa muxaafid ah: sawirro uu sameeyay Clement McAleer. Laakiin muuqaalka adag ee McAleer ee xasilloonida leh ayaa si kastaba ha noqotee aasaasay su'aal, raadin ruux, oo la xiriirta matalaadda goobta, Ireland iyo meelo kale, taasi waxay noqon doontaa arrin muhiim u ah barnaamijka sii socoshada ee Kerlin. Bandhigyadii kale ee hore ee Dublin waxaa ka mid ahaa qaar ka mid ah farshaxan-yahannada - kuwaas oo sii wadi doona xiriirka joogtada ah ee ay la leeyihiin majaajillada - oo shaqadoodu si caqli-gal ah iyo si ikhtiraac leh ula fal gashay muujinta meelaha la jecel yahay, lagu tartamo ama la musuqmaasuqay: Stephen McKenna, Elizabeth Magill, Barrie Cooke. Jeclaaw ama ha jeclaan, kani wuxuu ahaa mawduuc ku soo noqnoqday hoosta lama huraanka, saameynta cadaadiska ee Dhibaatooyinka woqooyiga - qaab dhismeed, dib-u-celin siyaasadeed oo loogu talagalay dabeecadda horusocodka dhaqanka - xitaa haddii farshaxannadani aysan daruuri u ahayn mowduucaas madax- on. Farshaxanno kale oo waxyar ka dib u yimid Kerlin, sida Willie Doherty iyo Paul Seawright, ayaa runtii dhab ahaan ku sameeyey - siyaabo saameyn weyn ku yeeshay meel ka sii dheer jasiiraddan.
Xitaa heerarka hore ee jadwalka 'Dublin gallery', waxaa jiray bandhigyo ay soo bandhigeen fanaaniin badan oo udub dhexaad u ahaa marinnada muhiimka ah ee farshaxanka Irish (in kastoo kulligood, dabcan, ay Irish ahaayeen) oo weliba, inbadan, sameystay xukunno muhiim ah oo ka baxsan Ireland sidoo kale: Richard Gorman, Brian Maguire, Dorothy Cross, David Godbold iyo Kathy Prendergast. Furitaanka goob cusub 1994 waxay ku dartay walax iyo qaab dheeri ah astaanta muuqaalka, kor u qaadista heerarka sumcadeeda iyo balaarinta awooddeeda bandhig. Naqshadeeyay naqshadeeyaha ingiriiska John Pawson - oo ah nin aad u yar oo dalbanaya in yar oo mar uun abuuray guri keniisad ah oo suufiyadu ka heleen 'aad u xun' - natiijada ka soo baxday 'Anne's Lane Gallery' waa jawharad qaab dhismeed oo aan la dafiri karin: mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu fiican ee lagu soo bandhigay fanka ee Ireland . Bandhigyadii ugu horreeyay ee Anne Lane Gallery-ka cusub waxaa sameeyay qaar ka mid ah farshaxanno kuwaas oo udub dhexaad u noqon doona liistada 'gallery' sannadaha soo socda: Sean Scully, Willie Doherty, Mark Francis iyo William McKeown.
Liistada waa lama huraan marka laga sheekaynayo waxa ku jira barnaamij soddon sano ah oo la yaab leh sida Kerlin-ka oo aan laga fursan karin, sida liisaska oo dhan, waxyaabaha qaarkood waa laga tegayaa. Taariikhda, sida uu sheegay Arnold Toynbee, waa wax habaaran midba kan kale, oo Kerlinku wuxuu sameeyay waxyaabo badan oo habaar leh, qaar iyaga ka mid ah ayaa aad u xun. Intii lagu guda jiray 1990s, taxane marti ah oo ay soo bandhigeen farshaxanno aan galbeello ahayn oo la casuumay ayaa keenay shaqooyinka shaqsiyaadka waaweyn ee caalamiga ah Dublin, badiyaa markii ugu horreysay. Sideen jeclaan lahaa inaan ku sugnaado Dublin 1991 si aan u arko bandhigyo ka socda Dawson Street Gallery oo ay sameeyeen sawirayaal Jarmal ah AR Penck, Martin Kippenberger iyo Albert Oehlen - labadan dambe ayaa si wada jir ah u muujiyey halyeey laba gacmood leh oo loo yaqaan 'Maalmaha Dub'. (Dhawaan galabtii New York ee Casey Kaplan ayaa Instagram-ka ka toogtay boodhadh xayeysiis ah oo muujinaya wali darbiga makhaayada New York; boodhadhku sidoo kale wuxuu ku jiraa ururinta Tate.) Liiska, dib u milicsiga barnaamijka 1990s, waa wax uun: Richard Hamilton, Francesco Clemente / Mimmo Paladino, Hiroshi Sugimoto iyo Andy Warhol (laba jeer). Waqtiyada qaarkood, waxaa jiray sidoo kale kooxo waawayn sidoo kale: Waxaan xasuustaa 'Architecture Schmarchitecture' (2003) oo ah hordhaca (gogol xaadh) ah ee shaqada Isa Genzken, iyo xaqiijinta xiisaha aan u qabo, ama xiisaha aan u qabo, Liam Gillick, Roger Hjorns , Jim Lambie, Sarah Morris iyo Thomas Scheibitz. Markii dambe waxaa jiray 'In yar ayaa ka badan - inbadan ayaa yaraan kara' (2007), wadashaqeyn lala yeeshay Produzentengalerie, Hamburg, oo soo bandhigtay, iyo kuwo kale, Günther Förg, Thomas Schütte, Norbert Schwontkowski, Nicole Wermers iyo Thomas Scheibitz (markale). Xaalad kasta, aniga oo ah dhaliil curdin ah oo bilaa macno ah, waxaan ka helay bandhigyada noocan oo kale ah aasaaska iyo suurta gelinta - bixinta kulamada ugu dhow ee shaqo cusub oo xiiso leh iyo abuuritaanka xiriiro cusub dhaqanka iyo u janjeera farshaxanka casriga ah ee ka baxsan Ireland.
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, tabarucyo badan oo macno leh ayaa la sameeyay. Darragh Hogan wuxuu ku biiray Kennedy iyo Fitzgerald oo agaasime ka ahaa 2001. Shaqaale kale oo fara badan - oo ay ku jiraan kooxda haatan ka tirsan Dublin ee Brid McCarthy, Elly Collins, Rosa Abbott iyo Lee Welch - ayaa ciyaaray qaybo muhiim ah. Liiska fanaaniinta ayaa isbadalay; qaar baa yimid oo tagay, halka inbadanna ay ilaalinayeen xiriiro waara oo qiimo leh. Maanta kooxda fanaaniinta farshaxanka waxaa ka mid ah - marka lagu daro qof kasta oo ilaa hadda la soo sheegay - xubno isku jira oo muddo dheer soo jiray: Philip Allen, Gerard Byrne, Aleana Egan, Maureen Gallace, Mark Garry, Liam Gillick, Guggi, Siobhan Hapaska, Calum Innes , Jaki Irvine, Merlin James, Sam Keogh, Samuel Lawrence Cunnane, Eoin McHugh, Isabel Nolan, Jan Pleitner, Daniel Rios Rodriguez, Liliane Tomasko, Paul Winstanley iyo Zhou Li.
Markay u dabaaldegayaan soddon sano Dublin, kooxda Kerlin waxay go'aansadeen inay qorsheeyaan wax ku habboon: taas oo ah, inay sii wadaan waxa ay waligood sameeyeen. Nostalgia maahan qaabkooda. (Tani waxay, qayb ahaan, noqon kartaa wax Belfast ah, oo laga keenay baahi loo qabo in laga xoroobo miisaanka culus ee taariikhda.) Bandhiga soo socda had iyo jeer waa kan ugu muhiimsan. Oo sidaas daraaddeed, barnaamijka 2018 waa bandhigyo taxane ah oo soconaya, oo go'aan laga gaarayo, si loo matalo waxa ugu wanaagsan ee ay qabtaan. Gerard Byrne's 'In Our Time' bilawgii sanadka wuxuu ahaa horjoogaha Dublin ee fiidiyoow fiidiyoow ah oo muuqaal ah oo ay sameeyeen mid ka mid ah farshaxanada ugu caansan ee la shaqeeya warbaahinta muraayadaha ku saleysan maanta. Sam Keogh's 'Kapton Cadaverine' wuxuu ahaa barxad faa iido u leh farshaxan yahan dhalinyaro ah si uu ugu hormariyo qaabkiisa doqonimada ah ee muxaadaro-cilmiyeedka saynis-fi ah. Bandhig kooxeed oo muujinaya shaqooyin cusub oo ay soo bandhigeen Dorothy Cross, Aleana Egan, Siobhán Hapaska, Isabel Nolan iyo Kathy Prendergast ayaa ahaa bandhig aan caadi aheyn oo ku saabsan farshaxanimo farshaxanimo fog. Rinjiyeynta rinjiyeynta, siday u kala horreeyaan, farshaxanleyda Jarmalka iyo Mareykanka ee Jan Pleitner iyo Daniel Rios Rodriguez, waxay muujiyeen waddooyin cusub oo lagu raaco habkaas.
Bandhig kooxeed kale, 'Waji ka Waji', oo lala kaashaday Matxafka 'De Pont Museum', Tilburg, ayaa ahaa kii ugu dambeeyay ee mararka qaarkood ay ku kulmaan carwooyinka dad caan ah oo caalami ah: kiiskan Ai Weiwei, Fiona Banner, Dirk Braeckman, Berlinde De Bruyckere, Marlene Dumas, Roni Horn, Giuseppe Penone, Thomas Schütte, Fiona Tan, Luc Tuymans, Jeff Wall iyo Cathy Wilkes. Tani, qiyaas kasta, waa line-up cajiib ah. Bandhigyada hadda socda iyo kuwa soo socda (Sean Scully iyo Liam Gillick) waxay sii wadaan inay ku sii cadaadiyaan heerka ugu sarreeya. Sida galleellooyinka ugu halista badan maanta, waxaa jira cadaadis joogto ah oo lagu hayo joogitaanka meel kasta: kaqeybgalka carwooyinka farshaxanka, la shaqeynta matxafyada caalamiga ah, aragida iyo muujinta shaqo cusub adduunka oo dhan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, maadaama Kerlin-ka uu gaadhay heerkii taariikhiga ahaa ee soddon sano ee Dublin, macno ayay samaynaysaa in la xasuusto inta ay isbeddel ku sameeyeen halkan.
Declan Long waa dhaleeceyn iyo bare ka ah farshaxanka casriga ah iyo kan casriga ah ee NCAD, halkaas oo uu Agaasime ka yahay MA Farshaxanka Dunida Casriga ah.
Heerarka Sawirka
Martin Kippenberger iyo Wendy Judge kadib furitaankii 'Day in Dub', carwo ay soo bandhigeen Martin Kippenberger & Albert Oehlen, Kerlin Gallery, Ogast 1991; waxaa sawiray Orla O'Brien.
Willie Doherty, Riyooyinkii Cusboonaysiinta, Riyooyinkii baabi'inta, 2017, triptych, daabacaadda midabbada qaabaysan oo lagu dhejiyay Dibond, daabacaadda 3; sawirka waxaa iska leh fanaanka & Kerlin Gallery.
Dorothy Cross, Buoy, 2014, maqaarka midab buluugga buluugga ah, caleen dahab ah oo cadaan ah, casrigii hore, alabasta Talyaani; sawirka waxaa iska leh fanaanka & Kerlin Gallery.
'Waji-ka-waji' (29 Juun - 18 Ogosto 2018), waxaa soo diyaariyay Hendrik Driessen. Dhamaan ururinta shaqooyinka Matxafka De Pont, Tilburg. Aragtida rakibidda (LR): Berlinde De Bruyckere, Xitaa ma fiicna, 1997–1998, khad Hindi ah oo warqad ku qoran; Thomas Schütte, Cinwaan la'aan (Cadawga Midoobey), 1994, qaabeynta dhoobada, dharka, qoryaha, xargaha, dhuumaha PVC iyo qubbad quraarad ah; sawir xushmad leh Kerlin Gallery.
