BRENDA MOORE-MCCANN waxay banaanka soo dhigeysaa bandhigyada iyo mashruucyada qaadaya meel umada oo dhan si loogu dabaaldego Xirfadaha Farsamada Kaladuwan ee BRIAN O'DOHERTY.
In yar ayaa diidi doonta in Brian O'Doherty / Patrick Ireland uu yahay mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu caansan uguna caansan ee jiilkiisa ee ka soo baxa Ireland oo ay soo galaan masraxa caalamiga kontonkii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Wuxuu ku dhashay Ballaghaderreen, County Roscommon, saameyntiisa waxaa laga dareemay labada dhinac ee Atlantic tan iyo markii uu (ikhtiyaari ahaan) ugu qaxay New York sanadkii 1957. Xirfadiisii aan caadiga ahayn, oo ku kala baahsan farsamooyin badan isla markaana adeegsata heteronyms kala duwan.1, ayaa qaar ku wareeriyay qaarna dhiirigelin u ahaa. Maaddaama uu yahay farshaxan farshaxan hormood ah, wuxuu soo saaray shaqooyin noocan oo kale ah sida sawirka ugu horreeya ee fikradeed, Sawirka Duchamp (1966), iyo sidoo kale arrin laba-geesood ah oo ku saabsan majaladda tijaabada ah ee burburinaysa, Aspen 5 + 6 (1967), oo badanaa loo soo qaatay inay tahay bandhiggii ugu horreeyay ee farshaxanka fikradda ah ee lagu bixinayo sawirka. Taxanaha aadka u saameynta badan ee O'Doherty ee qormooyinka xasaasiga ah, 'Gudaha Cube-ka Caddaanka ah: Fikradaha Goobta Gawaarida' - oo markii ugu horreysay lagu daabacay Artforum sanadkii 1976 - ayaa si ballaaran loo tarjumay, taasoo ka dhigtay qayb muhiim ah maktabad kasta oo farshaxanimo ah muddo tobanaan sano ah Qormooyinkani waxay udub dhexaad u ahaayeen naqdinta hay'adeed ee dabayaaqadii qarnigii labaatanaad ee soo bandhigiddooda waxyaalaha hadda ka hor la qariyey ee dhaqaalaha, cilmiga bulshada iyo fikirka ah ee salka ku haya bandhigga iyo daawashada farshaxanka casriga ah.
Bishii Nofeembar 1972, oo ah jawaabihii muhaajiriinta ee Axaddii Dhiiga ee Derry bishii Janaayo ee hore, O'Doherty wuxuu u beddelay magaciisii farshaxanimo Patrick Ireland 'Bandhiggii Irish ee Farshaxanka Nolosha' ee Dublin. Isaga oo ku dhawaaqaya in uu magaca sii hayn doono ilaa joogitaankii millatariga Ingriiska laga saaro Waqooyiga Ireland oo muwaadiniinta oo dhami ay soo ceshadaan xuquuqdooda aadanaha, tani waxa ay noqotay, sida taariikh ahaan ay tahay, shaqadii ugu horreysay ee farshaxanka waxqabadka ee Ireland. Soddon iyo lix sano kadib iyo Heshiiskii Jimcaha wanaagsanaa ee 1998, waxqabadkii Patrick Ireland (oo watay maaskaro wejiga O'Doherty) ayaa si caadiya loo aasay kadib sedex maalmood oo toos ah, oo ku taal barxadda Matxafka Irish ee Farshaxanka Casriga ah ( IMMA) sanadkii 2008. Dhagaxa dhagaxa waxaa ku qoran: "Patrick Ireland 1972-2008" oo ay ku hoos qoran yihiin "HAL, HALKAN, HADA", oo lagu soo turjumay luqadii hore ee Celtic ee Ogham.
Luqaddan Ogham, oo uu ku bartay sidii arday iskuul oo ku yaal Ireland, waxaa loo soo bandhigay adduunka farshaxanka fikradda ee O'Doherty sanadkii 1967 iyada oo loo sameeyay qaab u gaar ah oo juxtaposed fikirka, serialism iyo luqadda. Waxaa xusid mudan, qaabdhismeedka Ogham wuxuu ku soo beegmay xiisaha sii kordhaya ee serialism waqtigaas oo ka dhex jiray farshaxanada fikradaha sida O'Doherty, Mel Bochner iyo Sol Lewitt. Ogham, shaqallada iyo shibbaneyaasha waxaa loo yareeyay xarriiqyada u dhexeeya xilliyada kor ku xusan, ka hooseeya iyo dhinaca kore ama toosan, oo la mid ah qaababka qoraallada ee muusigga taxanaha ah. Tani waxay ahayd O'Doherty's Rosetta Stone, oo, in ka badan lixdan sano, soo saartay sawirro aan caadi ahayn oo Ogham ah, farshaxanno, farshaxanno derbi ah, farshaxanno jilicsan iyo riwaayado loo yaqaan 'Structural Plays'. Farshaxamiistaha George Segal mar uu tixraacay shaqada O'Doherty / Ireland wuxuu ku tilmaamay "sawiradii ugu weynaa ee uu soo bandhigo farshaxanyahan Mareykan ah oo dagaalka ka dambeeyay." Shaqooyinkaas, dhaqankiisa afeed waxaa loo beddelay kelmado kelid ah oo hoosta ka xariiqaya - HAL, HALKAN, HADA ama, xitaa intaa ka sii dheer, shaqallada kaligood.
Sida Patrick Ireland, sawirada tooska ah ee O'Doherty ee ku saleysan luqadda Ogham, waxaa loo qaaday meel saddex-cabbir leh iyada oo uu ku saxiixnaa taxanaha taxanaha ah ee 'Xarigga Sawirka' rakibidda, kuwaas oo ay jireen 127 ilaa maanta. Iyadoo la adeegsanayo meel, midab iyo xarriiq, Sawirada Xariggu waxay si xeeladeysan uga adkaadeen dhaleeceyn badan oo si naxariis leh loogu muujiyey Gudaha Cube Caddaan. Ka gudubka xadka kale ee farshaxanka, O'Doherty wuxuu noqday qoraa, sheekadiisa koowaad, Kiiska yaabka leh ee Mademoiselle P, oo ku guuleystay abaalmarinta Sagittarius ee 1993 iyo kii labaad, Meelaynta Aabbaha McGreevy, in lagu qoro liiska abaalmarinta Booker ee 2000.
Sannadkan wuxuu u noqon doonaa mid muhiim u ah farshaxan-yaqaan polymath, dhaleeceyn, takhtar caafimaad, qoraa, macallin, maamule farshaxan iyo filim sameeye markii uu gaadho sanadkiisii sagaashanka, iyada oo dabaaldegyo muddo-dhaaf ah oo ku saabsan xirfaddiisa sharafta leh ay ka dhacayso guud ahaan Ireland. Dhacdooyinku waxay ka billowdeen bishii Abriil Xarunta Sirius Art Center ee ku taal dekedda magaalada Cobh ee Cork, markii taxane taxane ah oo derbi ah oo dhowaan dib loo soo celiyey, cinwaan looga dhigay 'Hal, Halkan, Hada: Wareeggii Ogham', ayaa la soo saaray. Waxaa rinjiyeeyay Patrick Ireland markii uu si farshaxanimo leh ugu deganaa magaalada Sirius sanadkii 1996, markii dambena wuxuu ugu deeqay farshaxaniistaha gobolka Irish, hadiyaddan oo uu aqbalay Madaxweyne Mary Robinson. Sawir gacmeedyadu waxay ku qarsoon yihiin gidaarka gidaarka ee Sirius illaa mashruuc soo kabasho hami leh oo uu bilaabay Sirius Director, Miranda Driscoll. Asal ahaan waxaa wakiishay Peter Murray, oo markaa ahaa Agaasimihii Crawford Gallery, sawir gacmeedyadii darbiga waxay wax ka qabanayaan khibraddii taariikhiga ahayd ee Irish iyadoo loo marayo luqad (Ogham, Irish iyo English). Waa kan ugu qanisan uguna weyn rinjiyeynta Ogham ee farshaxankiisa xirfadiisa dheer, iyo mid ka mid ah shaqooyinka tirada yar ee joogtada ah ee jira (laba kale ayaa jooga Talyaaniga). Daahfurka shaqadan dib u soo celinta muhiimka ah waxay ku soo beegantay soddon guuradii Sirius lafteeda, waxaana weheliya barnaamij wada hadal muddo sanad ah soconaya, farshaxanno si gaar ah loo xilsaaray, curinta muusigga, qoob ka ciyaarka iyo bandhigyada ka jawaabaya shaqada.2
Waxyaabihii ugu muhiimsanaa ee furitaanku ahaa wada hadal dadweyne oo dhex maray Brian O'Doherty iyo Alanna Heiss, aasaasihii majaajillada PS1 ee New York (hadda MoMA PS1), Sabtidii 21 Abriil Sirius Art Center. Isla fiidkii Mid, Halkan, Hadda: Tiyaatar Sonic ah - oo ay ka muuqato muusig cusub oo ay amartay Ann Cleare, oo loogu talagalay jawaab celinta Ogham Cycle - waxaa lagu qabtay Sirius. Glucksman oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda College Cork ayaa sidoo kale muujinaya shaqo ay qabato O'Doherty / Ireland, iyada oo qayb ka ah bandhigga, 'Double Take: Collection and Context', oo la furay isla wiiggii. Intaa waxaa dheer, shirkadda tiyaatarka, Gare St Lazare Ireland, ayaa la soo bandhigay Halkan Habeenkii oo dhan Tiyaatarka Everyman Isniinta 23 Abriil, soosaar ay ka mid yihiin qoraallo, heeso, muusig iyo gabayo ka soo muuqanaya shaqada Samuel Beckett. Waxyaabaha muuqaalka ah ee laga soo qaaday rakibaadda O'Doherty, Waa salaaman tahay, Sam Redux - oo markii hore lagu soo bandhigay Dublin Contemporary at the National Gallery 2011 - ayaa si guul leh loogu soo daray shaqada tan iyo 2016.
Dhacdooyinka kale ee Cork waxaa ka mid ah dabaaldegga xirfadda filimka ee farshaxanka iyada oo taxane taxane ah oo saddex bilood ah, cinwaankeedu yahay 'Ma jiraan wax halkan jooga laakiin wax kale oo badan', oo sii soconaya illaa 27 Maajo Farshaxanka Crawford. Waxaa kamid ah filimka O'Doherty Aamusnaanta Hopper (1981), oo ku guuleysatay Grand Prix Bandhigga Caalamiga ah ee Filimada Filimada ee Sanadkii 1982. Sidoo kale waxaa ka muuqda filimka Inverted Pyramid ee loogu talagalay 'Cyclops', kaas oo O'Doherty uu si cayaaro leh ugu dhaleeceynayo sawirka 'Cirland Drawing' Patrick Ireland # 94 oo lagu rakibay Charles Cowles Gallery. , New York, 1990kii.
Filimka Sé Merry Doyle, Baroorta Patrick Ireland (2008), ayaa sidoo kale la baaray 6-dii Abriil ka dib hadal, cinwaankiisuna ahaa 'Dib-u-soo-bandhigida Patrick Ireland: Selves, Semantics, Site-Lines', oo ay soo diyaarisay Christina Kennedy, Madaxa Uruurinta ee IMMA. Iyadoo la raacayo sannad-guuradii tobnaad ee Aaskii Patrick Ireland (1972-2008) - mawduuca filimka Merry Doyle - carwo ay soo diyaarisay Christina Kennedy ayaa laga furay IMMA 26-kii Abriil, oo cinwaankeedu ahaa 'Brian O'Doherty: Luqad iyo Boos'. Bandhigga, oo soconaya illaa 16 Sebtember, waxaa lagu soo saaray iyada oo lala kaashanayo Stoney Road Press, oo O'Doherty ay wadashaqeyn dheer la yeelatay. Kuwa caanka ah ee ka mid ah shaqooyinka la soo bandhigayo waxaa ka mid ah sawirro iyo ka shaqaynta warqad, laga Sawirka Marcel Duchamp (1966/2012) ilaa kan Shaqallada wareega (2017) taxane ah. Waana soo bixitaankii ugu dambeeyay ee xiisaha-dheer ee luqadda, iyo shaqallada Ogham gaar ahaan. Taxanaha ugu dambeeyay ee daabacaadda Doherty ee Stoney Road Press ayaa ah Ciyaaraha Dhismaha (1967-70 / 2018), riwaayado luuqeed jilicsan oo u gaar ahaa xilligii fikirka. Sidoo kale waxaa la soo bandhigayaa dukumiinti fiidiyoow ah oo gabalka ah, Shabakadda Shaqalka (1970), oo lagu sameeyay 1998 An Grianán Fort, County Donegal. Shaqada warbaahineed ee kor ku xusan, Aspen 5 + 6, oo ay soo saartay O'Doherty sanadkii 1967 oo ahayd "arrin fikradeed", ayaa sidoo kale lagu soo daray bandhigga IMMA.
Majaladda New Yorker mar ay ku tilmaamtay O'Doherty inay tahay "mid ka mid ah farshaxanada / indheer-garadka ugu qiimaha badan New York". Waxay umuuqataa inuu dib ugulaabanayo wadankiisa taas oo horeyba u cadeynaysay inay tahay barnaamij balaaran oo xiiso leh oo ah dhacdooyinka u fidin doona 2019: 'Ma jiraan wax halkan jooga laakiin waxbadan', ayaa ka sii socota Crawford Art Gallery illaa 27 Meey; 'Double Take: Collection and Context' waxay ku socotaa Glucksman illaa 8 Luulyo; 'Brian O'Doherty: Luqadda iyo Booska' ayaa ka muuqda IMMA illaa iyo 16 Sebtember; 'HALKAN HALKAN HALKAN: Mashruuca Brian O'Doherty / Patrick Ireland' ayaa laga daawan doonaa Xarunta Sirius Arts ilaa Abriil 2019.
Brenda Moore-McCann waa qoraaga 'O'Doherty's monograph ugu horeeyay, Brian O'Doherty / Patrick Ireland: Inta udhaxeysa Qaybaha, oo la daabacay 2009. Waxay hadda tafatireysaa buug waraaqo xul ah laga soo qaatay O'Doherty laga soo bilaabo 1970-yadii ilaa maanta, oo ay daabici doonaan Smith iyo Brown, London, bisha Sebtember 2018.
Notes
1Heteronym wuxuu kaga duwan yahay magac been abuur iyadoo la abuurayo taariikh nololeed ku lifaaqan magaca la qaatay ama shaqsi hal abuur leh. Sigmund Bode, Mary Josephson iyo William Maginn waa heteronyms kale oo Brian O'Doherty, markii ugu horreysay shaaca laga qaaday 2002 sawir sawir badan, Shan Aqoonsi.
2 siriusartcentre.ie/one-here-now
Dhibcaha sawirka
- Brian O'Doherty, Aaska Patrick Ireland, 2008, Matxafka Irishka ee Farshaxanka Casriga ah; sawir © Fionn McCann Sawir
- Brian O'Doherty, Shaqallada Wareega v, 2014, isugeyn, 92 x 73.5 cm; daabacaadda 40; sawirka waxaa iska leh fanaanka iyo Stoney Road Press
Conservator Don Knox oo ka shaqeynaya dib u soo celinta Brian O'Doherty / Patrick Ireland's Mid, Halkan, Hadda, Sirius Arts Center; sawirka waxaa qoray Miranda Driscoll, Xarunta Sirius Arts
