Ua mālama ʻia ke kūlana nohona 2016, pili waiwai a me ke kālā o nā Artists Visual ma ʻIlani ma Ianuali 2016. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hopena noiʻi me nā ʻikepili hoʻohālikelike mai 2011 a me 2013. ʻO ka hōʻike o kēia makahiki ka makahiki mua e kau pono ʻia ka nānā ʻana ma ka wahine. a ʻo ka helu o nā makahiki i lilo nā mea pane i mea pena kiʻi ʻike ʻoihana. Ua ʻike mākou he ʻoi aku ka waiwai o kēia ʻaoʻao hope i nā mea pena kiʻi ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻikepili makahiki, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻohana i kēlā breakdown no nā loiloi ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka waiho ʻana o kēia hōʻike.
ʻIlelani
ʻIraka GDP[2] awelika ka ulu ʻana o 6% ma waena o 1995 a me 2007. Ua hōʻemi loa kēia helu ma muli o ka hiolo ʻana o ka mākeke waiwai kūloko a me ka ʻoihana kūkulu. Ma muli o kēia hāʻule ʻana a ma muli o nā hemahema o ke kālā i ʻike ʻia i kēlā manawa, ua hoʻolauna ke aupuni i kahi moʻohelu kālā draconian e hoʻomaka ana ma 2009.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka emi ʻana o ka deficit budget o 2010 i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka deficit nui loa o ka honua ma ke ʻano he pākēneka o GDP. I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki 2010 ua komo ke aupuni o ka manawa i kahi hoʻonohonoho hōʻaiʻē me ka EU a me ka IMF e hoʻopaʻa hou i ka ʻāpana panakō ʻo ʻIlelani a pale i ka hōʻole ʻana i kāna ʻaiʻē nui. Ua hoʻonui ka aupuni i nā hana austerity ma Malaki o 2011 i hiki ai ke hoʻokō i nā pahuhopu bailout o ka EU-IMF o ʻIlalani.
I ka hopena o 2013 ua puka ʻo Ireland i ka papahana bailout EU-IMF a ma 2014 - 2015 hōʻike nā helu helu waiwai he piʻi wikiwiki a ulu ka GDP ma kahi o 5% o ka makahiki. "I ka hopena o ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻolauna ke aupuni i kahi kālā kūka ʻole fiscally, e hōʻailona ana i ka hopena o ka papahana austerity. ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā ʻauhau ua ʻae ʻia ke aupuni e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kekahi mau ʻauhau a hoʻonui i ka hoʻolilo kālā ʻana o ka lehulehu me ka mālama ʻana i kāna pahuhopu hoʻoliʻiliʻi deficit. "[3]
1.2 Kālā kālā
I loko o kēia wā ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ʻia ke kālā a ke aupuni no ka ʻāpana hana no ka mea ua ʻike ka hoʻonui kālā.
Kiʻi 1: Nā Budget Budget - DAHG & The Arts Council
Hōʻike kēia i ka 27% hoʻonui i ke kālā holoʻokoʻa no ka Department of Arts, Heritage a me ka Gaeltacht[4], a me ka hopena he 28% hoʻemi i ke kālā no ka hana nui o ka Arts Council[5]. I loko o ka manawa like ua ʻike ʻo VAI i ke kulu o 37% i ke kālā lehulehu, e like ana me ka hāʻule holoʻokoʻa o 15% ke noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kālā mai nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe a me ka loaʻa kālā ponoʻī ma o nā lālā, hoʻolaha, kūkā aʻoaʻo, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana.
Loaʻa ka hopena pololei o nā helu helu ma luna i nā manawa noʻeau no nā mea pena kiʻi. Hoʻohui pū lākou me kahi emi nui o nā wahi hana ʻē aʻe a nā mea pena kiʻi e kākoʻo ai i kā lākou loaʻa kālā noʻeau e like me ka ʻoihana, ʻoihana hoʻokipa, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka hana maʻamau a hōʻike maopopo ʻia i loko o kēia wā ua nui ka emi ʻana o ka nohona o kēlā me kēia kanaka. nā mea pena kiʻi. Ke hōʻike nei ka loiloi hou aʻe i ke ʻano "make do" o nā mea pena kiʻi ʻike ʻia e hoʻomaʻa i ka ʻike kālā, a i ka makahiki 2016 ke ʻike nei mākou i kahi hoʻonui iki o nā wahi kālā e like me ka Education and Outreach, ʻike mākou i ka haʻahaʻa o nā loaʻa kālā āpau. akā ua hōʻike ka heluna o nā mea pena kiʻi i ka hōʻemi.
Kiʻi 2: Nā hopena i ka loaʻa kālā o ka Artists Individual
1.3 Hana & Ola
Ua hōʻike nā mea pena kiʻi i nā makemake maʻalahi. Makemake lākou e hana i ka hana, e ʻike ʻia ka hana ma ʻIlalani a me nā ʻāina ʻē, i hiki ai ke kau i ka berena ma ka papa, a me he mea lā e manaʻo nui ʻo ʻIlani iā lākou no kā lākou hana.
I ka hakakā pololei me kēia mau ʻiʻini, hōʻike maopopo kēia hōʻike aia ke kaomi ma luna o nā mea pena kiʻi āpau e hoʻāʻo a mālama i kā lākou hana ʻoiai e loaʻa kālā mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma loko a ma waho o ka lālā. ʻO ka manawa, kālā, a me nā manawa kūpono e hoʻomau i nā pilikia nui.
ʻIke ʻia nā mea pena kiʻi e like me ka hana ʻole i loko o 2013 akā hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kēia manawa he 10% piʻi ma waena o 2013 a 2016. Manaʻo mākou ʻo ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻoki ʻana o ke kaiāulu o nā hana ʻelua a me nā manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai kahi ola ke loaʻa kahi hopena maopopo. ʻOiai ʻo 98% o nā mea hana kiʻi ʻike e hana i kā lākou wahi nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, 32% wale nō ka hiki ke hana i kēia ma kahi manawa holoʻokoʻa hana. Ke hōʻike mau nei nā kumu i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka loaʻa kālā kūpono mai ka ʻāpana.
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike he hoʻonui i ka nui o nā mea pena kiʻi e loaʻa kālā ana mai Ka Hoʻolālā & Hoʻolaha nā papahana me ka piʻi awelika o 7% a ma ka waena (50% māka) e hele ana mai 0 a i 60 € ma waena o 2013 a me 2016.
Ma nā kūlana o ka loaʻa kālā holoʻokoʻa (hana hana a me ka hana ʻole) ua ʻike mākou i ka piʻi ʻana o ka awelika makahiki me ka piʻi ʻana mai € 16,767 i ka 2013 a i ka € 17,848 i ka 2016. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ka median i kēia hoʻonui ʻia aia ma ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ʻo ka pālākiō ma waena o ka makahiki he € 2016, he kulu o € 9,000 mai 2,000.
Ma nā kūlana o kā mākou pae hoʻohālikelike o € 10,000 hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi hoʻonui holoʻokoʻa o ka nui o nā mea pena kiʻi e loaʻa ana ka liʻiliʻi o kēia nui mai 64% ma 2013 a 76% i 2016. Lawe i ka wehewehe 2014 o ka pae ʻilihuna o € 10,926, ʻike mākou i Hāʻule ka 76% o nā mea pena kiʻi ma lalo o kēlā nui.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka pilikia o ka nohona kaiāulu. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kēia hōʻike ua hoʻonui mau ʻia nā mea pena kiʻi e pono ai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou no nā hana ʻē aʻe a me ka ʻike ʻole o ka mea pena kiʻi ʻike. ʻOiai pālahalaha ʻia ma nā pae āpau o ka ʻike, ʻike mākou i ka hopohopo nui he 60% o nā mea pena kiʻi me 30 mau makahiki ʻoi aku ka ʻike i noi i ka pono kaiāulu no ke kōkua i kau ʻia i kēlā kūlana. Aia kekahi hōʻike maopopo i loko o kēia hōʻike e pili ana nā mea pena kiʻi kīnā ʻole i ka lua o ka maikaʻi o ko lākou makaʻu no kā lākou ʻae kīnā inā haʻi lākou iā lākou iho he mea kaha kiʻi.
Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻOihana Welfare Social e pili ana nā mea pena kiʻi i ka hopohopo o ka Department of Arts, Heritage a me ka Gaeltacht a he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hālāwai e kūkākūkā ai i ke kūlana o kēia manawa i kū ʻia e nā mea pena kiʻi. Kūʻokoʻa i kēia hōʻike i ka hōʻike ʻana a Visual Artists Ireland i ka kūkākūkā ʻana me 2025 e pili ana i kēia wahi i nā kikoʻī, a postulate i ka pono nui no nā kānāwai mua e ʻike i ke kūlana o ka mea pena kiʻi ma ʻIlani. Mai kēia nā pilikia he nui i alo i nā mea pena kiʻi hiki ke hoʻonā ʻia ma o ka ʻike o nā papahana, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Department of Arts, Heritage a me ka Gaeltacht ma ke alahaka i nā keʻena aupuni ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo like i ke ʻano like.
1.4 Ke kāne
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka wahine a me nā mea pena kiʻi kāne e hoʻomau i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hopohopo. ʻIke ʻia mai kā mākou hopena e pili ana i ka loaʻa kālā mai ka hana hana hana like ka median no nā kāne ʻelua ma € 3,000. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa e ala aʻe ana ma nā pae loaʻa kiʻekiʻe ke loaʻa ka awelika o € 6,867 no nā mea pena kiʻi wahine a me 8,327 no nā mea pena kiʻi kāne. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia ʻokoʻa ma kahi o ka hana hōʻike. ʻO nā wahi wale nō e hōʻike i kahi huli o nā mea pena kiʻi wahine i loaʻa i nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o nā kāne Hoʻolaha & Hoʻolālā a hana ʻē aʻe.
1.5 mau makahiki ma ke ʻano he mea kaha kiʻi
ʻO kekahi o nā hopena kupaianaha loa mai ka ana o kēia makahiki, ʻo ia nā pae loaʻa ma muli o ka nui o nā makahiki i lilo ma ke ʻano he mea pena kiʻi. Kuhi nui ʻia nā hale kākoʻo i nā mea pena kiʻi 'hanauna' hou a ʻike ʻia ka helu o nā manawa kūpono e hōʻemi i ka wā e ʻelemakule ai nā mea pena kiʻi.
Kiʻi 3: Loaʻa ma muli o ka Experience
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike he hihia no ka hoʻokolokolo hou ʻana i ka pehea e kākoʻo ai i nā mea pena kiʻi i kahi pae hope o kā lākou ʻoihana akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau a ʻaʻole loaʻa nā manawa like e hoʻonui ai i kā lākou loaʻa kālā.
1.6 Kālā kālā
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi hoʻololi nui i nā hanana kālā. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e pili ana kēia hōʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā pae o ke kālā, ʻo nā ʻoihana mua e hoʻokokoke aku nā mea pena kiʻi i koe ka Arts Council a me nā luna kūloko. Aia kahi hāʻule nui o ka helu o nā mea pena kiʻi i kūleʻa i ka loaʻa kālā ʻana mai ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā, he mea kahaha ʻole i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā ʻoki kālā. Aia kahi kulu liʻiliʻi ma nā kiʻi o nā luna kūloko. ʻO ke kolu o kahi e hele ai e noho pilikino. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi wahi kūloko kahi kumu mau no nā ʻike kiʻi, akā hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi hāʻule he 7% ma kahi o Per Cent no Art a me kahi hāʻule 6% ma Private Enterprise. Noho paʻa nā keʻena aupuni ʻē aʻe a aia he mau pākēneka liʻiliʻi e hāʻule ma o ka hapa nui o nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe.
1.7 Nā Alakaʻi Uku Uku
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka hoʻolauna o ka Nā Kuhi Artists uku uku ma ke ʻano he hanana nui i hana a hiki i ka makahiki kālā 2015 e hopena. I ka 2006 Visual Artists ʻIlani, i ka hui pū ʻana me ka Irish Playwrights and Screenwriters Guild (IPSG) a me ka Association of Irish Composers (AIC), i hoʻomohala i kahi papahana e hōʻike ana i ka pono no nā Kuhi uku. Minamina ʻole ka papahana i ka loaʻa o ka traction.
Ma 2011/2012, ua hana ʻo VAI i kahi papahana hou e nānā i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i nā mea pena kiʻi e uku ʻia ma kahi ʻano ʻoihana no ka hōʻike ʻana i kā lākou hana a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe āpau a lākou e hana ai i ka ʻoihana. Ua hui pū ʻia me nā ana o 2008 a me 2011 ma ʻO ke kūlana pilikanaka, hoʻokele waiwai, a me ke kūlana kālā o ka Artistic Visual ma ʻIlani hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻikepili i koi ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi papahana e noiʻi piha i ka hana ʻana o ia mau alakaʻi i kahi ʻāpana i loaʻa ka nui o nā pae o ke kālā lehulehu a me kahi nui o nā wahi o ka hana e hoʻopili pololei ʻia.
Ke lawe nei i nā noiʻi mai nā kino ʻelele ʻē aʻe e like me CARFAC, NAVA, a me ka Union Artists Union, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻoihana ʻike kiʻi ma ʻō a i ʻĀlani, ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā papa kuhikuhi kuhi e lawe i ka waihona kālā lehulehu a me ka loaʻa kālā o nā hui, nā hanana, a me nā hoʻolauleʻa. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā kulekele hope loa i kekahi mau hui e hōʻoia a laila paʻi ʻia. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi hōʻike i ka Arts Council a ma hope o kekahi mau mahina ua waiho ʻia kahi ʻāpana i loko o nā leka kālā e hōʻoia i ka uku kālā ʻia e ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā i nā mea pena kiʻi i ke ʻano kaulike. Ua lilo kēia i ʻāpana o ka Pahuhopu ʻEkolu o ka palapala hoʻolālā papahana ʻAkalakala hou.
Me kēia moʻolelo lōʻihi, manaʻo mākou ʻo 2016 ka makahiki mua e hiki ai iā mākou ke nānā maoli i ka hopena o ka Nā Kūlana a nānā pū i ke ʻano kaulike o nā uku no nā mea pena kiʻi e nā hui. Ke lawe nei i hope e hoʻemi ʻia nā manawa kūpono no nā mea pena kiʻi e hōʻike ai, a ua neʻe kekahi mau ʻoihana a me nā hanana mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi papahana hōʻike piha i nā hōʻike piha i kākoʻo ʻia e ka waiho hāmama a i ʻole nā hoʻokūkū, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike aia nō nā pilikia ma mua e kōkua ana i nā ʻoihana e hoʻolālā kālā no nā papahana kaulike. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e pili ana i nā hanana wehe waiho nui e like me EVA a me ka Claremorris Open, ua ʻike mākou i kahi kūpaʻa e hōʻoia i uku ʻia nā mea pena kiʻi ʻoihana e hana pū nei lākou i kahi ʻano kaulike. I ka hihia o ka Claremorris aia kahi kūpaʻa e kāpae i ka uku hoʻouna i ʻike ʻia e nā mea pena kiʻi i nā hanana ʻē aʻe he uku ʻē aʻe a lākou e uku ai me ka hapanui e hōʻike ʻole ana i kā lākou hana. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia kēia mau uku hoʻokele e pili ana i ka helu o nā noi i ka makahiki a hiki ke ʻike akāka ʻia, me nā loaʻa kālā haʻahaʻa, ʻike ka poʻe pena kiʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i nā noi he nui.
1.8 ʻē aʻe
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia ke ala maʻamau o ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi ʻano hōʻike, ua manaʻo mākou ma mua o ka hōʻuluʻulu piha ʻana i nā pane i ka leo pololei a me nā pono o kēlā me kēia mea pena kiʻi, hōʻike mākou iā lākou i loko o kēia hōʻike me kekahi mau hana e hoʻoweliweli ai i ka inoa o ka mea pena a i ʻole paha e haʻi i nā hanana kikoʻī a i ʻole nā hui e hōʻike iā lākou.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka hōʻike ma ke ʻano he hoʻomau o kā mākou hana i ke kākoʻo ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā mea pena kiʻi ʻike pākahi a manaʻo mākou e hiki iā mākou ke kūkulu ma luna o kēia i kā mākou hana ma ke ʻano he lālā a me ka mea uwao o ka ʻike ʻike kiʻi.
[1] 126, Galway; ʻO ka Crawford Gallery, Cork; EVA, Limerick; Highlanes, Drogheda; IMMA, Dublin; Solstice, Navan; Temple Bar Gallery & Studios, Dublin; a me The Limerick City Arts Office
[2] Ka huahana kūloko nui: ka waiwai kālā o nā huahana a me nā lawelawe i hoʻopau ʻia i hana ʻia ma loko o ʻIlani. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e wehewehe i ka helu ulu o kahi ʻāina, akā kāpae i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ulu ʻana ʻaʻole uhi ia i ka waihona ke nānā nui ʻia i ka kahe. Eia nō naʻe, he hōʻailona waiwai nui ia i ke olakino o kahi ʻāina. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻolilo, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home ka mea nui o ka GDP a me nā helu no 44 pākēneka, a ukali ʻia e ka hoʻokumu paʻa paʻa paʻa (19 pākēneka) a me nā lilo aupuni (17 pākēneka).
[3] ʻO ka World Factbook - hōʻano hou ʻia ma Pepeluali 25, 2016
[4] Ma muli o nā kiʻi i lawe ʻia mai nā Hōʻike Makahiki ma ka Pūnaewele DAHG
[5] Ma muli o nā kiʻi i lawe ʻia mai nā hōʻike makahiki a me nā hōʻike kālā ma ka Pūnaewele ʻAha Kūkākūkā
Loaʻa ka hōʻike piha i Nānā 2016 - ROI. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi kope paʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma o lulu.com
